Henri Cartier-Bresson’s legacy is enormous as a photographer and a
man, and for the
many photographers he influenced in his long life.
We will probably never see the likes of him again. Sadly, he died in
2004 at 95 shortly after his interviews for the film. Despite the
film’s deficiencies, Cartier-Bresson comes to life as a warm,
insightful man who always seemed to be in the right place at the
right time. How he arrived at each place, when and why is never
explained, but he traveled the world, from India, to China, to
Mexico, to the United States. There he is in India with Mahatma
Gandhi on the day he died. There he is in Mississippi covering a
neglected part of America. There he is in Mexico rife with poverty,
but glorious in its faces and landscapes. There he is in Paris for
its liberation in World War II. There he is in China for the
Communist takeover. He rarely photographed the obvious, preferring
to make his way where his instinct told him to go and then, simply
–not quite the right word – take the picture destiny laid out for
him. In some cases he needed only one shot. In other cases, just a
few. And, perhaps, that was his genius. As some critics indicated,
in the film we enter a master class in photography. To that I have
no objection. I found what Cartier-Bresson said useful and
insightful, and disarming as well as charming.
The film is mostly an extended interview in a number of different
settings conducted by director Heinz Butler, rare for
Cartier-Bresson, considering he was a private man in a very public
profession. Music surrounds many of his comments. Sometimes we even
pause long enough to meditate with Cartier-Bresson as we listen with
him to the classical piano in the background. Despite the director’s
static approach, it is triumph enough to hear Cartier-Bresson talk
about only a handful of the pictures from his cannon. His memory of
the places he had visited and the people he had met was clear and
often infused with good humor. Considering how rare it was for him
to allow the public an opportunity to understand his work as a
photojournalist, to see him recall how he took those pictures was
worth the price of the ticket.
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Man Jumping Over Puddle, Paris, France,
Gare Saint Lazare 1932. Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum
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His portraits of Igor Stravinsky, Samuel Beckett, Alexander Calder,
and an enthusiastic Leonard Bernstein conducting are remarkable
because they are not what we expect. He easily and sometimes simply,
too simply for my taste, recounts his long history of wandering
about the world, camera in hand, his eye concentrating on the
unexpected. He tells us he believes in grabbing the moment, and when
he did, which was he often, when his finger skillfully pushed the
button to get the image, the resultant photos are memorable.
Director Heinz Butler includes interviews with Arthur Miller, actor
Isabelle Huppert, Cartier-Bresson’s publisher Robert Delpire and
photographers Elliot Erwitt, Josef Koudelka and Fernando Scianna.
All try to help us understand a great photographer who had been
mostly reclusive and who said very little in public through much of
his life.
Most of the photos we see he took with his 35 mm Leica between the
1930s and 1960s. We see some of these photos as they appear in
books, or when Cartier-Bresson holds a print before the camera and
discusses its origin. We see a marvelous, thoughtful picture of
Marilyn Monroe. We share the deadpan look on Marie and Pierre Curie
as he enters their apartment and takes an inspirational photo of
them. We see Henri Matisse framed in the doorway of his farmhouse.
We share with him his remarkable ability to create geometry and
architecture where none might have been apparent until he squeezed
the trigger of his camera. We see a man leaping over a puddle and I
wonder how in the world he made that shot because I know it would be
impossible ever to duplicate it.
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Mother & Son Embrace. A refugee boat from
Europe has just arrived. A mother finds her son who had been
separated from her during the war. Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum |
The film's director rightfully does nothing to enhance the photos
beyond their original appearance. That would be unfair to the
pictures whose architecture and form are essential to understanding
them and seeing them, as this master artisan wanted us to. I do not
agree with some critics who wanted the camera to move in on the
photos. They then would be the director’s view and not the artist’s.
The film, after all, is about Cartier-Bresson and a lifetime’s worth
of powerful images.
In the 1970s, he put his camera away and took up drawing. As he grew
older, he decided he would rather put pencil to paper than continue
to put his eye to the camera. Had he seen enough or too much of the
world? I suppose he might have grown weary of travel, of packing and
unpacking his camera and luggage. But he had seen so much and
photographed more than most, that perhaps he woke one morning
satisfied with his life and work. It almost makes no difference
because his legacy is monumental.
Had I made the film with the same material I would have added more
background to get an understanding of Henri Cartier-Bresson’s life,
his loves, his adventures, his failures, and how success changed him
or not. We get little of this in the film, but what we do get is
priceless, and we should be grateful for even this small look at how
he worked which is now permanently on the record.
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At NBC News for 35 years, Ron Steinman was bureau chief
in Saigon, Hong Kong and London, was a senior producer on Today and wrote
and produced for Sunday Today. At ABC News Productions, he produced
and wrote documentaries for A&E, TLC, Discovery, Lifetime and the
History Channel. He has a Peabody, a National Headliner award, a
National Press Club award, a International Documentary Festival Gold
Camera Award, two American Women in Radio & Television awards and
has been nominated for five Emmy's. He is a partner in
Douglas/Steinman Productions, whose latest documentary, "Luboml: My
Heart Remembers," aired on PBS' WLIW/21 and the History Channel in
Israel, April 29, 2003. He is the author of, "The Soldiers 'Story",
"Women in Vietnam," and most recently, "Inside Television's First
War: A Saigon Journal," University of Missouri Press, 2002.